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Gas switch

Checking one gas switch against the planner's isobaric counterdiffusion rules before it goes into a plan.

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Gas switch checks one switch, from the gas you are breathing to the next, at one depth, against the planner’s isobaric counterdiffusion (ICD) rules. It is the quick way to test a switch before you build it into a plan.

18/45 to 50% at 21 m

Gas switch

Is this switch safe from counterdiffusion?

18/45 to 50% at 21 m

At risk

3 checks fail. Choose a gas with less nitrogen, or switch at a different depth.

N₂ fraction rise
Pass
He fraction drop
45%Limit 15 %
ppN₂ rise
Pass
ppHe drop
1.40barLimit 0.50 bar
EAD step
5m5 m to 10 m
Breathing now
Switching to
Switch

Checks follow the planner's isobaric counterdiffusion rules: nitrogen may rise and helium may fall only so far at one switch, and the EAD should not jump.

What you enter

  • Breathing now: the Oxygen (%) and Helium (%) of the gas you are switching from.
  • Switching to: the Oxygen and Helium of the gas you switch to.
  • Depth (m): where the switch happens.

Reading the result

The main figure names the switch, for example 18/45 to 50% at 21 m, and reads Clear in green or At risk in amber. Below it, one row per check:

  • N₂ fraction rise: how far the nitrogen share of the mix rises.
  • He fraction drop: how far the helium share falls.
  • ppN₂ rise and ppHe drop: the same two changes as partial pressures at the switch depth, which is what the tissue sees.
  • EAD step: how far the equivalent air depth jumps between the two mixes.

A passing check reads Pass. A failing one shows the amount in amber with the limit it broke underneath, such as Limit 15 %. The verdict counts the failures and suggests the two usual remedies: a gas with less nitrogen, or a different switch depth.

The limits are the planner’s starting limits for these checks. If you have changed the ICD limits on a plan, this tool does not know; it always checks against the defaults.

A caution, not a stop

A failed check is amber, never red. It does not stop anything in a plan either: the planner reports each failed check but still computes the schedule and leaves the switch where you put it. The tool also checks every switch you give it, whatever the depth, while the planner skips switches on dives shallower than its Minimum Dive Depth.

  • Clear is not a guarantee. The checks are threshold tests on the shape of a switch. They do not model the tissues, and a switch that passes has an unremarkable shape, not a proven one.
  • The switch-at-ceiling check needs a plan. With no schedule there is no ceiling, so that check is not run here.
  • Oxygen is not checked. A deco gas taken too deep passes every row here. Read its ppO₂ at the switch depth in Mix at depth.

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