Best mix answers what should I breathe at this depth? Give it a depth, an oxygen limit and two targets, and it returns the mix that sits on those limits there. It is Mix at depth run backwards.
Best mix
What should I breathe at this depth?
Trimix 23/40
Density set the helium: the most oxygen your ppO₂ allows at 50 m, with enough helium to keep density to 5.2 g/L.
- Oxygen
- 23%
- Helium
- 40%
- EAD
- 18mTarget 30 m
- Density
- 5.18g/LTarget 5.2 g/L
Oxygen is set by your ppO₂ limit at the target depth. Helium is added until both the EAD and the density targets are met, whichever needs more.
What you enter
- Depth (m): the deepest point the mix has to work at.
- Max ppO₂: 1.2, 1.4 or 1.6 bar at that depth.
- Max EAD (m): the narcosis target. The tool adds helium until the EAD is at or below it.
- Max density (g/L): the density target, handled the same way.
The Targets group notes that 30 m EAD and 5.2 g/L are common technical limits. Unlike the calculator in the planner’s gas wizard, both targets here are yours to change.
Reading the result
- Breathe: the mix, named as divers name it: Air, EAN32, Trimix 18/45.
- Oxygen and Helium (%): the two fractions, as whole percentages.
- EAD (m) and Density (g/L): what the mix gives at the depth, with your target beside each.
- The composition bar: the O₂, He and N₂ split, with each share in figures.
The mix is decided in two moves. Oxygen comes first: the richest whole percentage your Max ppO₂ allows at the depth, rounded down so the ppO₂ lands at or below your limit. Helium is then the least that meets both targets, rounded up, and whichever target needs more sets it. The verdict says which one did: past roughly 50 to 60 m it is usually density.
What it does not check
- The surface. A mix for 60 m at 1.3 bar comes to 18 % oxygen, too lean to breathe at the surface, and nothing says so. A hypoxic mix needs a travel gas.
- Decompression. The result is a bottom mix for one depth. Deco gases and their switch depths are separate decisions.
- What can be filled. The answer is what the limits ask for, not a mix rounded to what your blender stocks. Put the analysed mix, not this one, into a plan.
Next
- Mix at depth checks a mix you already have.
- Partial-pressure fill turns the result into a fill.
- Best mix in the planner covers the gas wizard’s version.