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Mixes and roles

How to add a gas to a plan, and what each role decides about a mix's oxygen ceiling and when it may be breathed.

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Every gas carries a composition, a role, a cylinder and a set of limits. The role matters most: it decides the ppO₂ ceiling the gas is held to and whether the planner may breathe it at all. The gas builder asks for them in five stages.

The gas builder, on its first step

Tank Configuration. Tank size, quantity, working pressure and the cylinder configuration. See Cylinder configurations. A drop tank also asks for a Drop Depth (m).

Gas Composition. Manual, where you type O₂ % and He %, or Calculator. See Best mix.

Gas Limits. The ppO₂ ceiling and, optionally, a switch depth. See Switch depths.

Label & Customization. The gas’s name and its colour. See Gas names and labels and Colour coding.

Confirm Gas Mix. A read-back of the cylinder and composition, with any warnings against the mix.

You enter oxygen and helium only. Nitrogen is the remainder, a read-only N₂ % (auto) field, and a mix whose oxygen and helium exceed 100 together is rejected.

The six roles

Role Default ceiling When the planner may use it
Bottom gas 1.4 bar The primary gas, breathed from the surface on descent, when it has no switch depth. Selectable on the ascent.
Travel gas 1.5 bar Also a candidate primary gas. Selectable on the ascent.
Deco gas 1.6 bar Selectable on the ascent, but never primary unless nothing else qualifies.
OC bailout 1.6 bar Breathable open circuit, and counted as bailout-capable.
Onboard / offboard diluent 1.1 bar Loop only. Never breathed directly.
Diluent + bailout 1.6 bar Both: a loop diluent, and breathable open circuit.

The default applies when you leave the gas’s own ppO₂ limit blank. The wizard pre-fills that field at 1.4 bar for the two bailout roles rather than 1.6, so a bailout gas built here carries 1.4 bar unless you change it.

The cylinder

  • Tank size (L): internal volume. Starts at 11.1 L.
  • Working pressure (bar): the fill pressure the plan assumes. Starts at 200 bar.
  • Quantity: how many cylinders the gas is carried in. See Cylinder configurations.

Next

Consumption turns the cylinder you gave each role into litres, bar and a turn pressure.

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